Calcium Silicate Insulation Paste / Putty (Ready-Mix System)
High Temperature Insulation Paste – Just Add Water & Binder
Wedge Calcium Silicate Paste / Putty is a ready-to-mix high-performance insulation system designed for on-site application on complex geometries, pipes, valves, and irregular industrial surfaces.
Manufactured using ultra-fine calcium silicate insulation powder, this system transforms into a trowel-grade insulating paste when mixed with water + sodium silicate binder, delivering board-level performance without cutting or wastage.
Why Choose Calcium Silicate Paste Instead of Boards?
Key Advantages
- No cutting, no joints → Zero thermal leakage
- Ideal for valves, bends, flanges, irregular shapes
- Faster installation (40–60% time saving)
- Excellent adhesion to metal & masonry
- High compressive strength after curing
- Non-toxic, asbestos-free & fiber-free
Product Grades & Temperature Range
| Grade | Max Temperature |
|---|---|
| CSP 650 | 650°C |
| CSP 900 | 900°C |
| CSP 1000 | 1000°C |
| CSP 1100 | 1100°C |
Suitable for low to ultra-high temperature insulation applications
Composition & Powder Analysis
The powder you provided is a fine, micro-porous calcium silicate blend with:
- Particle Size: 10–300 microns
- Bulk Density: 180–260 kg/m³
- Chemical Structure:
- SiO₂: 35–55%
- CaO: 30–44%
- Al₂O₃: 1–10%
This structure creates:
- High porosity (>87%)
- Low thermal conductivity
- Lightweight yet strong insulation matrix
Ready-to-Use Mixing Formula (Putty Preparation)
Standard Mixing Ratio (By Weight)
| Component | Ratio |
|---|---|
| Calcium Silicate Powder | 100 parts |
| Sodium Silicate Binder | 15–25 parts |
| Water | 28–45 parts |
Step-by-Step Mixing Process
Step 1 – Prepare Binder
- Mix Sodium Silicate (Na₂SiO₃) with water
- Density: ~1.50–1.55 g/cm³
Step 2 – Add Powder
- Slowly add powder into liquid
- Use low-speed mixer (300–500 RPM)
- Mix for 5–10 minutes until lump-free paste
Step 3 – Achieve Putty Consistency
- Target: Smooth, trowelable, non-slump paste
- Pot Life: 40–60 minutes
Application Method (Paste / Putty Use)
- Apply using trowel or spatula
- Layer thickness: 10–25 mm per coat
- Maximum total thickness: 100 mm
- Dry time between coats: 4–8 hours
Final Curing
- Air dry: 24–48 hours
- Heat ramp: ≤50°C/hour
👉 Full strength achieved after first thermal cycle
Performance After Curing
Thermal Conductivity (Low Heat Loss)
- 100°C: ~0.055–0.063 W/mK
- 400°C: ~0.10–0.112 W/mK
Mechanical Strength
- Compressive Strength: Up to 1.4 MPa
- Flexural Strength: Up to 0.45 MPa
Key Properties
- High porosity insulation
- Thermal shock resistant
- Chemically inert (H₂, CO, NH₃ environments)
Applications of Calcium Silicate Putty
🔧 Industrial Use Cases
- Pipe insulation (valves, bends, flanges)
- Furnace & kiln insulation
- Boilers & turbines
- Petrochemical plants
- Power plants
- Steel & metal industries
Repair & Maintenance
- Gap filling between insulation boards
- Repair of damaged insulation
- Retrofitting irregular surfaces
📦 Packaging & Shelf Life
- Packing: 25 kg moisture-proof bags
- Shelf Life: 12 months
- Storage: Dry conditions (5–45°C)
Calcium Silicate Insulation Paste / Putty (Ready-Mix System)
1. What is calcium silicate insulation paste used for?
Calcium silicate insulation paste is used for thermal insulation of pipes, valves, flanges, and irregular industrial surfaces where pre-formed insulation boards cannot be easily applied.
2. How do you prepare calcium silicate paste on-site?
The paste is prepared by mixing:
- Calcium silicate powder
- Sodium silicate binder
- Water
It is then blended using a low-speed mixer to achieve a smooth, trowelable consistency.
3. What temperature can calcium silicate paste withstand?
Depending on the grade, calcium silicate paste can withstand temperatures from 650°C up to 1100°C, making it ideal for high-temperature industrial applications.
4. What are the advantages over insulation boards?
- No cutting or fitting required
- Ideal for complex shapes
- Reduced installation time (up to 60%)
- Better sealing with no thermal gaps or joints
5. How long does the paste take to dry and cure?
- Initial drying: 24–48 hours (air dry)
- Full strength: Achieved after controlled heating and first thermal cycle
6. Is calcium silicate paste safe to use?
Yes, it is:
- 100% asbestos-free
- Non-toxic and fiber-free
- Safe when used with standard PPE (mask, gloves, goggles)

